Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online,, J.Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S.Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing).Reed Kay, The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983.Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966 R.Norland, "Fish Glue" in Handbook of Adhesives, I.Skeist (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1977, p.152-157. The use of fish by-products for gelatin production, as an alternative to that produced from mammals, raises some questions, such as the high diversity of aquatic species and the high deterioration susceptibility of this collagen, when compared with the mammalian collagen 33, 86.Fish glue is sold in liquid form and is used in painting, gilding, bookbinding, casemaking, gummed tapes, Blueprint paper, and letterpress printing plates.Ĭolle de poisson (Fr.) cola de pescado (Esp.) colla di pesce (It)Įxamples include: isinglass sturgeon glue Sea Gel StewMac It dries to a hard, sandable surface and adheres well to Glass, ceramics, Metal, Wood, Cork, Paper, and Leather (Norland 1977). In general, fish glues are lighter in color than Hide glue and form a weaker adhesive bond. it is generally sold in narrow soft translucent strips. Isinglass is a fine glue made from a specific type of sturgeon. It is clear, bluish white and very flexible. The highest quality is made from the swim bladders of sturgeons. Varied production techniques can produce poor-quality fish glues. The agglutinating agents are remove by extraction with hot water, then cooled and dried to produce Gelatin or Glue. We look forward to this assay becoming a standard test to assure all of the Norland brand fish gelatin and hydrolyzed fish collagen products contain no detectable allergens.A proteinaceous, water soluble Adhesive made from fish parts containing Collagen, Keratin, or Elastin. We were able to demonstrate to the European Food Safety Agency with a validated assay that no detectable allergens remained in the gelatin. This removes any allergens down to undetectable levels. K&R thoroughly washes the raw material for hours prior to manufacturing their gelatin and collagen. Richard Norland, vice president, Norland Products, said: The allergen in fish is a water-soluble protein. Fish gelatin represents one of the important types of gelatins from other sources rather than mammalian gelatins and it may thus be considered as an alternative to mammalian gelatin for use. For this reason, the disposal and recycling of these wastes has become a key issue to be resolved. K&R is the exclusive supplier of fish gelatin to Norland and manufactures gelatin exclusively from marine sources. Accordingly, a remarkable increase in the amount of fish waste has been produced around the world it has been estimated that about two-thirds of the total amount of fish is discarded as waste, creating huge economic and environmental concerns. Directive 2007/68/EC was issued after review of research and data provided by Norland Products Inc., Cranbury, N.J., and Kenney & Ross Ltd. CRANBURY, N.J.The European Union (EU) Commission has provided fish gelatin with an exemption for allergen labeling when used as a carrier for vitamins and carotenoids. functional properties of gelatin from cold blooded animals like fish (Norland, 1990 Osborne et al., 1990 Leuenberger, 1991.
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